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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will put you on a lower dose and watch how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that aids in reducing ADHD symptoms and can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It boosts the levels of dopamine which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance which means it is only available by prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate can be purchased in capsules, tablets oral solution, transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the doctor's diagnoses and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause negative side effects, like a headache, stomachache, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. It may cause facial tics in some people, which are sudden movements in the muscles of the face that can't be controlled. This happens in less than one out of 100 people who take methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if your child or you are experiencing this issue. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate, which your doctor will be monitoring carefully during your treatment. Some people may also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash, which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It may also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken according to the directions. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure if taken in large quantities or over a long period of time. It may also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it is not recommended to drive or operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it has the potential to be misused. It can also cause addiction in some people. You should not share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate in a cupboard, and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, enhancing concentration and helping manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They are also able to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. They are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medicines (class C), which means that you must be signed in by your doctor in order to get them. They are typically taken daily but some people will take them twice a day. Atomoxetine differs from other stimulant medicines. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children who are over 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works differently from other stimulant drugs. It is available to children and teenagers older than 5 years old, in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine aren't available or for adults with a diagnosed condition. It is usually taken as a capsule one or twice daily. The use of stimulants is common. It's important to keep your child or teenager's medication secure, out of the reach of friends and family and family members, and not shared or sold with other people. Taking the medication incorrectly by crushing it, or injecting it, is extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Some street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that are difficult to manage, especially in older people. These side effects may include extreme fatigue and irritation. They could also include cravings and a desire to keep taking the drug, and feelings of fatigue. If you or your child suffers any of these symptoms speak to your doctor as soon as possible. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of a sudden drop in blood pressure when the medication is stopped. If medication for adult add occurs, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance immediately. This could be risky and lead to a stroke, heart attack or even death. Talking to your doctor may assist you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dosage, and provide support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help people with ADHD remain focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. It is not for everyone to take this type of medication. And the side effects -such as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite — are usually uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they need. There are methods to ease these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one, and self-help strategies can make a big difference. Most people who take an ADHD medication should be monitored by an expert in medical care. It takes up to a month before the medication can take its full effect, therefore it's crucial to find the right dosage. The doctor may inquire about your or your child's routine and habits in order to help determine what works for you, and will also look into any other health issues that could cause problems. Some of the most common types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. All of these drugs belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some are available as chewable tablets and liquid as well as placed on skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. These have a more potent and last longer than methylphenidates, and can be taken in different ways, such as as a powder for some younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some kids prefer to take these medications mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants with a long-acting effect that aren't in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They belong to a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and work by increasing the levels of a brain chemical called norepinephrine. They can also reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed in cases where stimulants do not work or cause undesirable side effects. These drugs take longer to effect, but can improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They also can help reduce anxiety and depression, that can be a problem with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and to improve behaviour, or they may suggest that you stay away from certain drinks, foods or activities that are known to cause issues for people with ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical messengers in your brain called norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 drugs approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this group are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, which increase the level of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is most commonly prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is often prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, including cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms and also in improving mood. The NHS suggests talking to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the right choice for you, he will prescribe a small amount, which will gradually increase over the course of several weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to ensure that the treatment is effective and to check for any side effects. They may also recommend you to an expert such as a psychologist or a counsellor to provide additional assistance.